![]() The Armenian kingdom, whose power and size had been enlarged considerably in particular by king Tigranes I called the Great (ca. ![]() The independence of Armenia from the Seleucids was not gained until 189 B.C.-by Artaxias and Zariadres. (see above)), then Alexander and the Seleucids. we find the first attestation of the name of the country in OPers. Apart from interruptions of varying duration Armenian was to bear the yoke of the respective Iranian leading power for more than a thousand years, for after the Medes followed the Persian Achaemenids (550-330 B.C. and so had become part of the Median Empire, the conditions had been provided for the intensive influence of Iranian culture and customs on the Armenians and their language. Since these Armenian highlands had been subdued by Cyaxares about 600 B.C. In some parts of the area the Armenians constituted the majority of the population, in others only its upper classes, but they were everywhere the unifying element that maintained the culture and language of the whole region. In ancient times the name “Armenia” designated the entire highland, which in spite of all political and historical changes in the course of time such as the temporary separation of certain districts or even the complete disintegration of the country, was defined by the Taurus mountains in the south, the upper Euphrates River in the west, the Caucasus mountains in the north, and Media Atropatene, the modern Azerbaijan in the east. letters are here transliterated according to the system proposed by Schmitt, 1972: a b g d e z ê ə ṭʿ ž i l x c k h j ł č m y n š o čʿ p ǰ ṟ s v t r cʿ w pʿ kʿ ô f, and the digraph ow for. Only this aspect of the history of the Arm. Mesrop Maštocʿ) and which is characterized from the very beginning of the literary documentation by a large number of Iranian loanwords. (after the invention of the Armenian alphabet by St. ARMENIAN, the language of the Armenians, which is attested in written sources since the 5th century A.D.
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